A framework provides a structure and reusable components to build applications efficiently. It abstracts the complex, repetitive tasks involved in handling HTTP requests, managing databases, and rendering views.
Let's break down how frameworks and HTTP requests work using a typical Web Framework (e.g., Spring Boot, Django, Express.js).
Abstraction and Automation
Frameworks provide ready-made modules for routing, middleware, data handling, and security.
Developers focus on business logic rather than reinventing common functionality.
Built-in Libraries and Tools
Frameworks often include pre-built modules for database management, authentication, and templating.
MVC Architecture
Most frameworks follow the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern:
Model: Handles data logic (e.g., interacting with the database).
View: Manages UI representation (e.g., HTML templates).
Controller: Controls the application flow, handling user requests and responses.
When a user makes a request (e.g., accessing a website), it follows a step-by-step process:
Client Request
The user sends an HTTP request using a browser (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.).
Example: GET /products/123
Web Server
The request reaches the web server (e.g., Apache, NGINX).
The server forwards the request to the appropriate application framework.
Router
The framework's Router analyzes the URL and HTTP method.
It maps the request to the correct Controller based on routing rules.
Example in Spring Boot:
@GetMapping("/products/{id}")
public Product getProduct(@PathVariable int id) {
return productService.getProductById(id);
}
Controller
The Controller receives the request, handles the business logic using services or models, and processes the response.
Service and Model
The Service layer handles business operations.
The Model interacts with the database using ORM (e.g., Hibernate in Java, SQLAlchemy in Python).
Response Generation
The processed data is returned as a JSON, HTML, or XML response using templates or APIs.
Example: JSON Response
{
"id": 123,
"name": "Laptop",
"price": 800
}
Client Display
The browser or application receives the response and renders it on the screen.
Spring Boot (Java)
Routes requests using @GetMapping
, @PostMapping
, etc.
Uses Controller
to manage business logic.
Express.js (Node.js)
Handles requests using app.get()
or app.post()
.
Django (Python)
Uses URL patterns and views to process requests.
Scope and Facility @ Naresh I Technology:
Naresh I Technologies is one of the top 5 computer training institutes in India.
At NareshIT’s Full-Stack Java Developer program you will be able to get the extensive hands-on training in front-end, middleware, and back-end Java technology.
At Naresh IT you will get a good Experienced faculty who will guide you, mentor you and nurture you to achieve your dream goal.
Here you will get a good hand on practice in terms of practical industry-oriented environment which will definitely help you a lot to shape your future.
During the designing process of application, we will let you know about the other aspect of the application too.
Choosing between a Software Developer and a Full Stack Developer role depends on your interests, career goals, and skill set. Let’s break down both roles to help you decide.
A Software Developer focuses primarily on building applications or software systems. This role typically involves working on:
Back-end Development: Logic, algorithms, APIs, databases, and server-side programming.
Specific Domain Expertise: Such as desktop applications, enterprise software, or mobile app development.
Programming Languages: Based on the application (e.g., Java, Python, C++, or C#).
Specialization in a single area of development (e.g., backend or frontend).
Ideal if you prefer problem-solving and working on complex logic.
Opportunities in industries like finance, healthcare, and gaming.
Strong career progression toward Senior Developer or Software Architect.
Limited exposure to the frontend and UI/UX design.
May not understand the complete application lifecycle.
A Full Stack Developer works on both the frontend and backend of applications, meaning they manage everything from UI to databases and APIs.
Frontend: Develop user-facing interfaces using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Angular.
Backend: Build APIs, manage databases, and handle server-side operations using Java, Python, Node.js, or Spring Boot.
Database Management: SQL or NoSQL databases like MySQL, MongoDB, or PostgreSQL.
Versatility and flexibility to work across different tech stacks.
Broader career opportunities in startups, product companies, or freelancing.
Deeper understanding of how systems function end-to-end.
Highly valued by companies seeking cross-functional developers.
Requires learning a broader set of technologies.
Can be overwhelming to manage both frontend and backend tasks.
Mastery in multiple areas may take longer compared to specializing.
Choose Software Developer if:
You enjoy focusing on complex algorithms, data structures, and backend systems.
You prefer to specialize in one area, like backend or mobile app development.
You are interested in working in large enterprises with specialized teams.
Choose Full Stack Developer if:
You enjoy both designing user interfaces and working on server-side logic.
You want to work in startups or smaller teams where versatility is valued.
You like seeing the complete development cycle of an application.
Scope and Facility @ Naresh I Technology:
At Naresh IT you will get a good Experienced faculty who will guide you, mentor you and nurture you to achieve your dream goal.
Here you will get a good hand on practice in terms of practical industry-oriented environment which will definitely help you a lot to shape your future.
During the designing process of application, we will let you know about the other aspect of the application too.
Our Expert trainer will let you know about every in’s and out’s about the problem scenario.
Achieving your dream goal is our motto. Our excellent team is working restlessly for our students to click their target. So, believe on us and our advice, and we assured you about your sure success.
When hiring a Full Stack Java Developer, it's essential to evaluate candidates across various skills and qualities to ensure they can manage both frontend and backend development effectively. Here’s what you should look for:
Strong proficiency in Java 8+.
Hands-on experience with Spring Boot and Spring Framework.
Knowledge of RESTful APIs and Microservices.
Understanding of JPA/Hibernate for database management.
Familiarity with Java Multithreading and Exception Handling.
Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Hands-on experience with React.js or Angular.
Knowledge of responsive and dynamic UI development.
Experience with state management tools like Redux.
Experience in relational databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL.
Familiarity with NoSQL databases such as MongoDB.
Strong understanding of database design and optimization.
Experience with creating and consuming RESTful APIs.
Knowledge of GraphQL is a plus.
Familiarity with AWS, Azure, or GCP.
Experience with Docker and Kubernetes.
Basic understanding of CI/CD pipelines using tools like Jenkins.
Problem-Solving: Ability to troubleshoot complex issues.
Communication: Clear understanding of technical concepts.
Team Collaboration: Experience working in Agile or Scrum environments.
Adaptability: Willingness to learn and implement new technologies.
Familiarity with Microservices architecture.
Experience in Unit Testing using JUnit or Mockito.
Understanding of Message Brokers like RabbitMQ or Kafka.
Experience with security practices like OAuth or JWT.
Explain the lifecycle of a Spring Boot application.
How would you handle exceptions in a Spring application?
Describe how React handles state management.
Walk me through a project where you built a full-stack application.
How would you optimize a slow-performing API?
Program Advantage at NareshIT:
At NareshIT’s Full-Stack Java Developer program you will be able to get the extensive hands-on training in front-end, middleware, and back-end Java technology.
It skilled you along with phase-end and capstone projects based on real business scenarios.
Here you learn the concepts from leading industry experts with content structured to ensure industrial relevance.
An end-to-end application with exciting features
Earn an industry-recognized course completion certificate.